Obamacare countdown: States all over the map on insurance markets

States have until Dec. 14 to decide whether they will implement their own insurance exchanges under 'Obamacare' or have the federal government do it. Many governors have already refused to set up exchanges.

By Brad Knickerbocker,?Staff writer / November 28, 2012

Nebraska Gov. Dave Heineman earlier this month announced his decision that Nebraska will go with the federal health insurance exchange program. States must decide by Dec. 14 whether to set up their own exchanges or let Washington do it for them.

Nati Harnik/AP/File

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The Affordable Care Act may be the law of the land, settled by the recent presidential election. But the 50 states have a big role to play, too, and many are scrambling to decide what that role will be.

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Some Republican-led states are still fighting the whole notion of Obamacare. Specifically, they're refusing to cooperate with Washington on setting up new health insurance markets ? also called exchanges ? where individuals and small businesses can shop for private health-care coverage.

According to the latest tally, 16 states and the District of Columbia have decided to set up their own insurance exchanges; another five states have decided to work with the federal government to do so; and 19 states have said they will default to the only other available position ? leaving it up to Washington to set up and administer their insurance markets. The 10 remaining states have yet to announce their decisions.

Not surprisingly, most of the states setting up their own insurance exchanges ? New York, California, and Maryland among them ? are run by Democrats. But some Republican-led states are, too, including Mississippi, Nevada, Iowa, and New Mexico.

In a recent letter to President Obama, however, Republican Govs. Bob McDonnell of Virginia and Bobby Jindal of Louisiana (the outgoing and incoming chairmen of the Republican Governors Association) warned of problems. "It is clear that putting in place the new programs you championed will be an enormous strain on state governments and budgets, as well as the federal government," they wrote, adding that the time frame and many provisions in the Affordable Care Act "are simply unworkable."

"States are struggling with many unanswered questions and are not able to make comprehensive far-reaching decisions prudently," the two Republican governors said.

Nevertheless, some states are ahead of the game. On the recommendation of a state health-policy commission back in 2006, Oregon passed legislation establishing an insurance exchange last year. Other states have followed suit, either through legislation or (as in New York) by gubernatorial order.

But as a recent Urban Institute report points out, "many state policy environments remain politically contentious, and progress in exchange development has been slow for some of them as a result." The report warns, "States not achieving significant milestones by now ... are unlikely to be able to establish a state-based exchange by late 2013."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/QipH5-0si3E/Obamacare-countdown-States-all-over-the-map-on-insurance-markets

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